Hinduism and buddhism research papers hinduism and buddhism research papers explore buddhist beliefs and hindu traditions. World religions symbols, holy book and place of worship. Buddhism is a tradition that focuses on personal spiritual development. Hinduism is an indian religion and dharma, or way of life, widely practiced in the indian subcontinent and parts of southeast asia. Buddhism 376 million followers tripitaka pali canon 5. The holy books of world religions sacred texts in world. There is a sacred scripture of buddhism from three parts. Three major religions or philosophies shaped many of the ideas and history of ancient china. In buddhism, there are a vast number of buddhist scriptures and religious texts, which are commonly divided into the categories of canonical and noncanonical.
Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world, and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as sanatana dharma, the eternal tradition, or the eternal way, beyond human history. The former, also called the sutras sanskrit or suttas pali are believed to be, either literally or metaphorically, the actual words of the buddha. Hinduism and buddhism research papers paper masters. Apr 27, 2019 buddhism is a religion based on the teachings of siddhartha gautama, who was born in the fifth century b. Some sacred texts form the cornerstone of a religion, instilling law, character and spirituality in its people. A buddhism b hinduism eliminate c islam d judaism 1 see answers answer 5. Majority of the buddhists except of the japanese use the lunar calendar. In buddhism, the tripitaka in nepali is the earliest collection of buddhist teachings and the only text recognized as canonical by theravada. Festivals festivals play a big part in the lives of many buddhists. Buddhism is a religion based on the teachings of siddhartha gautama, who was born in the fifth century b.
Early texts have the buddhas family name as gautama pali. At present, the holy book of the buddhism of the tipitaka is translated into many european languages, thanks to which it is actively researched by many scientists. Buddhism focuses on the teachings of siddhartha gautama who was born around 563 b ce. Mar 17, 2004 buddhism began in india 2,500 years ago and remains the dominant world religion in the east. Nov 24, 2009 buddhism is a tradition that focuses on personal spiritual development. Did buddhism have a holy book human computer interaction 4th edition pdf, it is a religion about suffering and the need to get rid of it. The holy books of shinto are the kojiki or records of ancient matters 712 ce and the nihongi or chronicles of japan 720 ce these books are compilations of ancient.
Jan 07, 2009 the pali canon is a good source but no it is not the holy book of buddhism, there really isnt one. That is because gautam buddha did not believe in pomp and show. The pali canon, which means the word of buddha, includes some of the buddhas discourse, but. For these reasons, buddhism does not speak of a god. The dhammapada is a good book and actually the bhagavad gita is more buddhism than hinduism. What are the top ten religions and what is the holy book for. These religious texts were written in many different languages and scripts but memorizing, reciting and copying the texts were of high value. If you are one of the socalled people of the book, perhaps you could overestimate the importance of a book or bible even so, some words that i guess may be equally important in buddhism include buddhavacana, sangha, dhamma, not to mention lineage, and various. There is a sacred book of buddhism the tipitaka,which contains all the truths.
Therefore, what counts is mastering the practice, which is called zazen. It has been over 2500 years since buddhism emerged as a religion, and the unique holistic spiritual healing it gives has seen it getting popular in many other parts of the world. Pali is considered the classical language of buddhism, and the documents preserved in pali make up the tipitaka as well as other buddhist. The pali canon, which means the word of buddha, includes some of the buddhas discourse, but it also incorporates the teachings of his pupils. What are the top ten religions and what is the holy book.
Modern buddhism is laden with modern trappings that are designed to get people to just feel good and detracts from the founding principles of buddhism that withstood the test of time for over 20 centuries. Buddhists have number of writings which record meetings between the buddha and his initial followers which are revered, but. Buddhists strive for a deep insight into the true nature of life and do not worship gods or deities. Start studying world religions symbols, holy book and place of worship. The names, aspects and hierarchy of many of the gods can vary widely from region to region, however, zeus, or jupiter as he is known to the romans, is regarded as the figurehead of the olympian pantheon. It is considered to be much more than a book, it is deemed to be the living guru of the sikhs. Buddhism is the main religion in many asian countries. Others include judaisms oral tradition, the written form of which is known as the talmud. Buddhism is an indian religion founded on the teachings of a mendicant and spiritual teacher called the buddha the awakened one, c. Jains see these texts, which are the transcriptions of lord mahavirs sermons, as sacred documents. Jainism is an eastern religion with origins in the indus river valley dating back to 3000 b. Laotzu wrote down his beliefs and philosophy in a book called the tao te ching. Buddhists strive for a deep insight into the true nature of life and do.
Another answer wrote that buddhism is not a religion based on a holy book which is more or less true. While buddhism does not have one single sacred book. The sacred book of buddhism is called the tipitaka. In theravada buddhism, the pali canon contains the buddhas teachings in three groups of writings. Buddhist concepts have also been influential on western culture in general, particularly in the areas of meditation and nonviolence. Introduction to basic beliefs and tenets of buddhism. Holy days,buddhist holy days,holy days in buddhism,holy. A hinduism and buddhism research paper is an examination of hinduism and buddhism and offers a unique perspective into how two religions with relative origins can be both diverse and similar in the key beliefs, values and philosophies. The book of the dead is the tibetan text most well known to the west, describing in detail the stages of death from the tibetan buddhist point of view. Buddhism began in northeastern india and is based on the teachings of siddhartha gautama. With about 470 million followers, scholars consider buddhism one of the major. Taoism taoism was founded during the zhou dynasty in the 6th century by laotzu.
Having spread from the greek heartland, the olympian pantheon is venerated by many. Buddhism is a religion that was founded by siddhartha gautama the buddha more than 2,500 years ago in india. He came to be called the buddha, which means awakened one, after he experienced a profound realization of the nature of life, death, and existence. Religious texts are texts related to a religious tradition.
The buddhist cult does not contain complex rituals and is sent only by monks who read the canonical buddhist texts. There are however two holy books for hinduism the mahabhrata and the ramayana. Download the bible, the holy quran, the mahabharata, and thousands of free pdf ebooks on buddhism, meditation, etc. There are no large processions or festivities that mark buddhist festivals. There are over 360 million followers of buddhism worldwide and over a million american buddhists today. The interesting segment of the buddhist sacred literature is the tibetan book of the dead which has created a great stir in the religious circles. Hinduism, buddhism, taoism, confucianism and shinto are covered, and for each there is a section on 1 origins and historical development, 2 aspects of the divine, 3 sacred texts, 4 sacred persons, 5 ethical principles, 6 sacred space, 7 sacred time, 8 death and the afterlife, and 9 society and religion. Buddhism has a wide range of sacred texts and scriptures. Buddhist scriptures berkley center for religion, peace and. The buddhas teachings were preserved in the pali canon, which acts as an extensive analytical record written in pali, the buddhas native dialect. They differ from literary texts by being a compilation or discussion of beliefs, mythologies, ritual practices, commandments or laws, ethical conduct, spiritual aspirations, and for creating or fostering a religious community. Buddhism falls into the group of religions that have multiple holy texts and the vast amount of buddhist scriptures treasures the teachings of the buddha, his disciples, the monks. Zen, a branch of mahayana buddhism, rejects scripture altogether in its early stage. The tripitaka pali canon, mahayana sutras and the tibetan book of the dead are three major noncanonical buddhist texts.
Buddhist scriptures berkley center for religion, peace and world. The relative authority of religious texts develops over time. Founded by siddhartha gautama, later known as the buddha, circa the 5th century bce, buddhism outlines a path of personal spiritual enrichment through meditation and insight. Holy book and place of worship of sikhism,jainism, buddhism. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. This diagram shows the holy books of what religion. It must be noted that the dates of buddhist festivals and the way they are celebrated vary from country to country and between buddhist traditions.
The first part contains rules, is intended only for buddhists of the highest rank, the second is a kind of narrative of the buddha about the perniciousness of human desires and his guidance on the true path. Within sikhism, the holy book is called the sri guru granth sahib. Why did siddhartha gautama stop being a prince and become a holy man. The holy book of buddhism is a reflection of the religion of. Buddhism encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on original teachings attributed to the buddha and resulting interpreted philosophies. The relative authority of religious texts develops over time and is derived from the ratification.
Buddhism began in india 2,500 years ago and remains the dominant world religion in the east. Lay people in india do not have the right to participate in worship. There are many noncanonical texts in the christian religion as well. They are called the three ways and include taoism, confucianism, and buddhism. A hinduism and buddhism research paper is an examination of hinduism and buddhism and offers a unique perspective into how two religions with relative origins can be both diverse and similar in the key beliefs, values and philosophies that they ascribe to. It has been over 2500 years since buddhism emerged as a religion, and the unique holistic spiritual healing it gives has seen it. They listen to monks chanting from religious texts and take part in prayers. It is written in an ancient indian language called pali which is very close to the language that the buddha himself spoke. The basic doctrines of early buddhism, which remain common to all buddhism, include the four noble truths. Guru is a sanskrit word for teacher, and within sikhism it is the title given to the 10 spiritual leaders of sikhism dating from 1469 ad to 1708 ad as well as the sri guru granth.
How is the holy book in the buddhism religion treated answers. Buddhists have number of writings which record meetings between the buddha. Buddhism is a religion that was founded by siddhartha gautama the buddha more. The pali canon is a good source but no it is not the holy book of buddhism, there really isnt one. Following in the buddhas footsteps, buddhists seek to reach nirvana, or enlightenment, a state of transcendence free. This sacred text is divided into two main sections, the old testament and the new testament which are then further divided into various books. Mar 17, 2004 in buddhism, there are a vast number of buddhist scriptures and religious texts, which are commonly divided into the categories of canonical and noncanonical. Buddhism has no deity, so no deity given book, in fact no holy anything. It is a religion about suffering and the need to get rid of it. The holy book of buddhism is a reflection of the religion. Siddharta when buddhist worship alone they usually meditate and read from the buddhist holy books. Buddhism is a religion known for its rich spiritual teachings, beliefs, practices and traditions. This ebook, buddhism as a religion, seeks to explain the religious foundations of buddhism in comparison with other main religions.
The dasam granth is a composition primarily of the tenth guru, guru gobind singh. The religion is 2,500 years old and is followed by 350 million buddhists worldwide. It is not a religion it is much more like the first selfhelpselfgrowth program than it is like a religion. The bible christianity combines the jewish old testament with the new testament to form the christian bible, which followers refer to as the holy scriptures. Nearly all religions have some kind of holy writings or bible.
They differ from literary texts by being a compilation or discussion of beliefs, mythologies, ritual practices, commandments or laws, ethical conduct, spiritual aspirations and by creating or fostering a religious community. With as many as 500 million followers, buddhism is the 4 th largest religion in the world. Buddhist scriptures berkley center for religion, peace. The holy book of jainism is a collection of texts known as agam literature or the agam sutras. Buddhism is often interpreted as a lifestyle or a godless religion, but a closer investigation into the concepts of the buddhist concepts of dharma, karma, nirvana, moksha, niraya, samsara and atma might draw parallels to other main religions. The sri guru granth sahib also known as adi granth is more than a holy book for the sikhs. The most important are the torah, or the first five books of moses. Buddhism although buddhism is much different than other dominant world religions, it is similar in that it has one primary holy book that all followers of the religion believe. A buddhism b hinduism eliminate c islam d judaism 11903929. Siddhartha was born a hindu, but had a difficult time believing the teachings because of all of the suffering he saw in the world. Originally preserved by oral tradition, buddhist scriptures contain a record of the buddhas teachings and structures for buddhist social organization. How is the holy book in the buddhism religion treated. Buddhism is often conflated with religion when it is simply a philosophy for discovering your truth and living a life worthy of emulation. Feller learn with flashcards, games, and more for free.